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Features of cryptococcosis among 652 HIV-seronegative individuals in France: a cross-sectional observational study (2005-2020) - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Clinical Microbiology and Infection Année : 2024

Features of cryptococcosis among 652 HIV-seronegative individuals in France: a cross-sectional observational study (2005-2020)

1 Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker]
2 Imagine - U1163 - Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU)
3 CNRMA - Centre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et Antifongiques - National Reference Center Invasive Mycoses & Antifungals
4 Mycologie translationnelle - Translational Mycology
5 CICLY - Centre pour l'innovation en cancérologie de Lyon
6 Service de parasitologie et mycologie médicale [Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse - HCL]
7 Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]
8 Département de Mycologie - Department of Mycology
9 ABTE - Aliments Bioprocédés Toxicologie Environnements
10 AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]
11 DYNAMIC - Dynamic Microbiology - EA 7380
12 AP-HP - Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)
13 Unité de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Service de Microbiologie [Hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, Paris]
14 BPF - Biologie et Pathogénicité fongiques - Fungal Biology and Pathogenicity
15 Service de Parasitologie [Avicenne]
16 Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie [CHU Toulouse]
17 RESTORE - Geroscience and rejuvenation research center
18 EBI [Poitiers] - Écologie et biologie des interactions [UMR 7267]
19 Service de mycologie et de parasitologie médicale [CHU de Poitiers]
20 UGSF - Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle - UMR 8576
21 Laboratoire de parasitologie et de mycologie médicales [CHU Amiens]
22 INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
23 TIMC - Translational Innovation in Medicine and Complexity / Recherche Translationnelle et Innovation en Médecine et Complexité - UMR 5525
24 CHU de Martinique - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique [Fort-de-France, Martinique]
25 Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]
26 CHU Rouen
27 ESCAPE - Epidémiosurveillance de protozooses à transmission alimentaire et vectorielle
28 CIMI Paris - Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses
29 CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
30 CHU Bordeaux - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
31 Irset - Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail
32 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes [CHU Rennes] = Rennes University Hospital [Pontchaillou]
33 CRSA - Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine
34 Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Nice
35 CHU Reims - Hôpital universitaire Robert Debré [Reims]
36 Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Mycologie [CHRU Brest]
37 IRF - Infections Respiratoires Fongiques
38 Laboratoire de Parasitologie et de Mycologie Médicale [Strasbourg]
39 IPPTS - Institut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale de Strasbourg
40 CHU ST-E - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne]
41 IICiMed - Cibles et Médicaments des Infections et de l'Immunité - UR 1155
42 CHU Nantes - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes = Nantes University Hospital
43 Laboratoire de parasitologie [Pointe-à-Pitre]
44 UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne
45 3IHP - Infection Inflammation et Interaction Hôtes Pathogènes [CHU Clermont-Ferrand]
46 Laboratoire Parasitologie - Mycologie [CHU Clermont-Ferrand]
47 IHU Marseille - Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection
48 APHM - Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille
49 Service de Santé des Armées
50 VITROME - Vecteurs - Infections tropicales et méditerranéennes
51 Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing]
52 Service de parasitologie-mycologie [CHU Cochin]
53 Université Paris-Saclay
54 2I - Infection et inflammation
55 MIVEGEC - Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle
56 CHU Nîmes - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes
57 Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie [CHU Saint Louis, Paris]
58 Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker]
59 French Mycoses Study Group
Célia Rouges
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1330758
  • IdRef : 258215585
The French Mycoses Study Group
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1035501

Résumé

Objectives: We aimed to describe features and outcomes of cryptococcosis among HIV-seronegative individuals in a large surveillance network for cryptococcosis in France. Methods: We included incident cases of cryptococcosis in HIV-seronegative individuals from 2005 to 2020. We compared patient characteristics, disease presentations, cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) results, and induction antifungal treatments according to underlying disease. We examined factors associated with 90-day mortality. Among patients with disseminated infections, we investigated whether receipt of flucytosine and polyene combination was associated with lower mortality. Results: Among 652 individuals, 209 (32.1%) had malignancy, 130 (19.9%) were solid-organ transplant (SOT) recipients, 204 (31.3%) had other immunocompromising conditions, and 109 (16.7%) had no reported underlying factor. The commonest presentations were disseminated infections (63.3%, 413/652) and isolated pulmonary infections (25.3%, 165/652). SOT patients were most likely to have disseminated infections and a positive serum CrAg result. Patients with malignancy were older and less likely to receive a flucytosine-containing regimen for disseminated infections than others (58.7%, 78/133 vs. 73.2%, 194/265, p=0.029). The crude 90-day case-fatality ratio was 27.2% (95%CI: 23.5%-31.1%). Age ≥60 years (aOR: 2.75 [1.78-4.26], p<0.001), meningitis/fungaemia (aOR: 4.79 [1.80-12.7], p=0.002), and malignancy (aOR: 2.4 [1.14-5.07], p=0.02) were associated with higher 90-day mortality. Receipt of flucytosine and polyene combination was associated with lower 90-day mortality (aOR: 0.40 [0.23-0.71], p=0.002) in multivariable analysis and inverse probability of treatment weighted analysis (aOR: 0.45 [0.25-0.80], p=0.006). Conclusions: HIV-seronegative individuals with cryptococcosis comprise a wide range of underlying conditions with different presentations and outcomes, requiring a tailored approach to diagnosis and management.

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Dates et versions

hal-04528767 , version 1 (02-04-2024)

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Citer

Olivier Paccoud, Marie Desnos-Ollivier, Florence Persat, Magalie Demar, Karine Boukris-Sitbon, et al.. Features of cryptococcosis among 652 HIV-seronegative individuals in France: a cross-sectional observational study (2005-2020). Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2024, 30 (7), pp.937-944. ⟨10.1016/j.cmi.2024.03.031⟩. ⟨hal-04528767⟩
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